What are the exceptions to the parol evidence rule?

Discover the exceptions to the parol evidence rule, including how extrinsic evidence may be admissible in certain circumstances to interpret or supplement a written contract.

What are the exceptions to the parol evidence rule?
Aniket Sep-03-2024 05:10:03
Viewed 31 times

1 Answer

1

What are the exceptions to the parol evidence rule?

The parol evidence rule generally states that extrinsic evidence cannot be used to contradict, vary, or add to the terms of a fully integrated written contract. However, there are exceptions to this rule where extrinsic evidence may be admissible:

Ambiguous terms:

Extrinsic evidence can be used to clarify ambiguous terms in a contract if the terms are unclear or subject to multiple interpretations.

Oral agreements:

If there are oral agreements made prior to the written contract that are not in conflict with it, they may be admissible to supplement the written contract.

Collateral agreements:

Extrinsic evidence of collateral agreements that do not contradict the written contract may be admissible.

Subsequent modifications:

If there are subsequent modifications to the written contract, extrinsic evidence of these changes may be admissible.

Mistake, fraud, illegality:

Extrinsic evidence may be admissible to show mistake, fraud, or illegality that could render the contract void or voidable.

Integration clause:

If a contract contains an integration clause (a clause stating the contract is the complete and final agreement), extrinsic evidence may still be admissible to show exceptions to this clause.

Course of dealing/performance:

Extrinsic evidence of the parties' course of dealing or performance may be used to interpret or supplement the written contract.

avatar
Rakan
18 Ques 1 Ans
answered 03 Sep 2024

Your Answer

undraw-questions

Login or Create Account to answer this question.

Do you have any opinion about What are the exceptions to the parol evidence rule??

Login / Signup

Answers Adda Q&A communities are different.
Here's how

bubble
Knowledge sharing.

Question and answer communities are a great way to share knowledge. People can ask questions about any topic they're curious about, and other members of the community can provide answers based on their knowledge and expertise.

vote
Engagement and connection

These communities offer a way to engage with like-minded individuals who share similar interests. Members can connect with each other through shared experiences, knowledge, and advice, building relationships that extend beyond just answering questions..

check
Community building.

Answers Adda Question & Answer communities provide a platform for individuals to connect with like-minded people who share similar interests. This can help to build a sense of community and foster relationships among members.