What are the treatment options for peptic ulcers?

Peptic ulcers are open sores that develop on the lining of the stomach, small intestine, or esophagus. Various treatment options are available to manage peptic ulcers, relieve symptoms, and promote healing.

Medications

Common medications used to treat peptic ulcers include:

• Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) to reduce stomach acid production
• H2-receptor antagonists to decrease acid production
• Antibiotics to eradicate H. pylori bacteria if present
• Antacids to neutralize stomach acid

Lifestyle Changes

Adopting certain lifestyle changes can help manage peptic ulcer symptoms and promote healing. These changes include:

• Avoiding spicy, acidic, and fatty foods
• Quitting smoking
• Limiting or avoiding alcohol consumption
• Managing stress through relaxation techniques

Surgical Procedures

Surgery may be necessary for peptic ulcers that do not respond to medication or have complications like bleeding or perforation. Surgical procedures for peptic ulcers include:

• Removing the ulcer and surrounding tissue
• Repairing perforations in the stomach or intestine
• Tying off bleeding blood vessels

It is essential to work closely with a healthcare provider to develop a comprehensive treatment plan that addresses the underlying cause of the peptic ulcer and effectively manages symptoms to promote healing.