How does the SSA determine disability for children under SSI?

When it comes to determining disability for children under Supplemental Security Income (SSI), the Social Security Administration (SSA) follows a specific process to evaluate a child's impairments for disability benefits. The SSA considers several criteria to determine if a child is eligible for SSI benefits due to a disability.

SSI Criteria for Children with Disabilities

The SSA evaluates a child's impairments based on the following criteria:

• Severity of impairments: The impairments must significantly limit the child's ability to function.
• Durability of impairments: The impairments must be expected to last at least 12 months or result in death.
• Effect on daily activities: The impairments must impact the child's ability to perform age-appropriate activities.

SSI Evaluation Process

The SSA uses a five-step evaluation process to determine disability for children:

1. Evaluate if the child is engaged in substantial gainful activity.
2. Determine if the child has severe impairments.
3. Assess if the child's impairments meet or equal a listing in the SSA's Listing of Impairments.
4. Consider the child's functional limitations and how they affect their ability to perform daily activities.
5. Review the child's medical and non-medical evidence to make a final decision on disability benefits.

Overall, the SSA carefully assesses a child's impairments and limitations to ensure that those who meet the criteria receive the necessary support through SSI benefits.